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- <text id=91TT1054>
- <title>
- May 13, 1991: Fundamental Disagreement
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 13, 1991 Crack Kids
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RELIGION, Page 50
- Fundamental Disagreement
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Faced with an entrenched conservative hierarchy, moderate Southern
- Baptists are plotting ways to fight back
- </p>
- <p> Since 1979, fundamentalists have inexorably gained power in
- the biggest and richest U.S. Protestant denomination, the 15
- million-member Southern Baptist Convention. Last year the
- rightward tilt was affirmed when fundamentalist Morris Chapman
- of Texas was elected president over Georgia's Daniel Vestal,
- leader of the moderates. Fundamentalists (who prefer to be
- called conservatives) have since piled pressure on Baptist
- seminaries to teach the literal historical accuracy of the
- Bible. They have also sacked recalcitrant officials like Lloyd
- Elder, head of the Sunday School Board, the huge denominational
- publishing house based in Nashville.
- </p>
- <p> This week in Atlanta, Vestal will preside as thousands of
- dissident Baptists plot resistance to the fundamentalist trend.
- Chapman, for one, thinks the three-day conclave will launch
- something akin to a schism. At the same time, the fundamentalist
- leader is confident that few of the 38,000 S.B.C. congregations
- will join any eventual breakaway.
- </p>
- <p> In reality, something less than a full-blown schism is
- ahead. The Atlanta meeting will establish a new Baptist
- Fellowship as the organizational center for those who oppose
- fundamentalist-dominated programs. For starters, the fellowship
- will create an agency that could compete with denominational
- bodies that sponsor home and foreign missionaries. Other groups
- in the moderate resistance network are already running a news
- service and planning Sunday-school materials.
- </p>
- <p> The most crucial battles for control are occurring on
- campuses where Baptist theology is taught. Last fall Baylor
- University in Texas and Furman University in South Carolina
- broke ties with state Baptist associations that formerly elected
- their boards, thus risking lawsuits and millions of dollars in
- church support. Reason: the universities fear that
- fundamentalists will soon launch takeovers at the state level
- and establish control over their curriculums. Last week Baylor
- backed off a bit, offering to let the Texas Baptist body elect
- one-quarter of its board members. In the meantime, Baylor and
- Wake Forest universities plan new theology schools to compete
- with the six seminaries now in the grip of fundamentalist
- boards. Another moderate group, the Southern Baptist Alliance,
- will open a seminary in Richmond next fall.
- </p>
- <p> A fierce struggle is under way at Southeastern Baptist
- Theological Seminary in Wake Forest, N.C. Unhappy moderates
- dominate the faculty, while fundamentalists run the
- administration and board. The Association of Theological
- Schools, which grants accreditation to graduate seminaries, is
- threatening to put Southeastern on probation unless the two
- factions show they can work together on faculty hiring and
- academic policy.
- </p>
- <p> At Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville,
- meanwhile, a moderate administration and faculty have faced off
- against a conservative board. Under a compromise reached three
- weeks ago, tenured faculty will keep their jobs, but future
- teachers will be required to profess that the Bible is "free
- from all falsehood, fraud or deceit."
- </p>
- <p> What the moderates need most for their resistance effort
- is money. Vestal's movement has set up a scheme to undercut the
- $137 million annual headquarters budget and siphon funds into
- moderate causes. But so far only 140 congregations have
- responded to the effort; their projected donations of $4 million
- this year hardly threaten the Baptist money machine. Whatever
- the long-term threat in Atlanta this week, fundamentalist
- president Chapman insists, "I feel very optimistic."
- </p>
- <p> By Richard N. Ostling. Reported by Don Winbush/Wake Forest
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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